It’s the middle of November. Maybe you still have a lot to do before the end of the year. Maybe most of your projects have been completed. Maybe you are simply on auto pilot, waiting for the December Holidays to start.
This is usually also the time when many people are starting to think about what they are going to do next year. Reflect on what they did and didn’t do this year. Perhaps mostly thinking that time really flies these days.
Mark Twain said to plan for the future because that’s where you are going to spend the rest of your life.
Maybe this time of the year is then a good time to start thinking about your future because if you don’t know where you are going, you may never get there.
What is important for your future?
Whether you want to believe it or not, it is your education.
An old Chinese proverb says, “When planning for a year, plant corn. When planning for a decade, plant trees. When planning for life, train and educate people.”
Unfortunately there seems to be a misperception in South Africa about education and jobs. Many people think that because of the high unemployment rate that they simply won’t be able to find work. So why bother wasting money on an education. Large numbers of High School children are so despondent about their futures that they simply do not care about their studies. They would much rather drop out than finish school. Those who do continue to finish, continue with the “easy” subjects. Mathematical Literacy is now a compulsory subject for matric. BUT many learners would rather go the “easy” route and study mathematical literacy than doing mathematics.
Many High School learners drop Science as a subject. 34 000 learners passed science in 2008. An additional 27 000 learners could have passed based on their marks in other subjects.
“As the economy moves towards greater capital and skills intensity, the demand for unskilled workers is diminishing.” (McCord & Bhorat, 2003)
“Several research results have shown that the South African economy is in transition towards demand for more skilled than unskilled labour” (Department of Labour, 2011)
According to a report by the Department of Labour you are more likely to find a job if you have a degree or a diploma. (Job Opportunities and Unemployment in the South African Labour Market, Department of Labour, 2011)
The same report states that there are too few South Africans that are working. Only about 40.6% of the total working age group are reported to be employed. The international standard is 60-70%.
This limits the economic growth of the country, because if people aren’t working, they can’t participate in the country’s economy. If the economy doesn’t expand, no new jobs can be created.
Are you guaranteed to find a job if you have a Diploma or a Degree?
Your chances to find a job increases dramatically with a Diploma or a Degree. . You will also have better job security as unskilled or semi -skilled employees are more likely to be retrenched than skilled employees.
All the boring stuff aside, what’s the bottom line?
1. South Africa has a skills shortage.
“A skills shortage occurs when any one of the following situations arises or a combination of them: shortage of workers in a particular occupation, labour demand exceeds availability of skills, or workers lack appropriate qualifications.” (Barnow, Trutko & Robert, 1998; Sha & Burke, 2003; Trendle, 2008)
2. People with Degrees or Diplomas are more likely to find a job or to be employed.
3. South Africa is moving towards a services industry that requires more skilled workers.
In 2010 South Africa required 16 times more engineers than what the education system produced.
That’s all well and fine, but what should I study?
In an ideal world everybody should be able to study what they want to, and be assured to find a job. Unfortunately this is not always the case.
Firstly, FINISH MATRIC. If you are able to, finish it with mathematics and science. I know some people are not able to do this, BUT remember there’s a difference between being lazy and inability. More career opportunities and directions, such as engineering, will be possible if you pass your matric with science and mathematics.
Secondly, study towards a Diploma or a Degree. According to the 2010/11 Job Opportunity Index most job openings required post-grade-12-qualifications and some experience. These job opportunities mostly existed for Managers, Professionals, Clerical and administrative workers and Technicians and trade workers.
Thirdly, start to build your experience. Take any job in your field, even if you have to start at a level below the bottom. I read a posting a while ago from a student who had finished his studies with a University. He complained that the only jobs he could find were low ranking, low paying jobs and that he was not going to work for such a salary.
If you don’t start somewhere, what are you going to build on?
Finally, enhance your skills with short courses, skills programmes and or higher qualifications (Post graduate studies).
I know this is an old cliché but it is and stays true:
“Your future is what YOU make of it, but we all have to start somewhere.”